meli/melib/src/email/address.rs

512 lines
16 KiB
Rust

/*
* meli - email module
*
* Copyright 2019 Manos Pitsidianakis
*
* This file is part of meli.
*
* meli is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* meli is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with meli. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//! Email addresses. Parsing functions are in [melib::email::parser::address](../parser/address/index.html).
use super::*;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct GroupAddress {
pub raw: Vec<u8>,
pub display_name: StrBuilder,
pub mailbox_list: Vec<Address>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
/**
* Container for an address.
*
* ```text
* > raw: Vec<u8>
* > ┌──────────┴────────────┐
* > Name <address@domain.tld>
* > └─┬┘ └──────────┬─────┘
* > display_name │
* > │
* > address_spec
*
*
* > raw: Vec<u8>
* > ┌──────────┴────────────────────┐
* > "Name Name2" <address@domain.tld>
* > └─────┬──┘ └──────────┬─────┘
* > display_name │
* > │
* > address_spec
*```
*/
pub struct MailboxAddress {
pub raw: Vec<u8>,
pub display_name: StrBuilder,
pub address_spec: StrBuilder,
}
impl Eq for MailboxAddress {}
impl PartialEq for MailboxAddress {
fn eq(&self, other: &MailboxAddress) -> bool {
self.address_spec.display_bytes(&self.raw) == other.address_spec.display_bytes(&other.raw)
}
}
/// An email address.
///
/// Conforms to [RFC5322 - Internet Message Format](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322).
///
/// # Creating an `Address`
/// You can directly create an address with `Address::new`,
///
/// ```rust
/// # use melib::email::Address;
/// let addr = Address::new(Some("Jörg Doe".to_string()), "joerg@example.com".to_string());
/// assert_eq!(addr.to_string().as_str(), "Jörg Doe <joerg@example.com>");
/// ```
///
/// or parse it from a raw value:
///
/// ```rust
/// let (rest_bytes, addr) = melib::email::parser::address::address("=?utf-8?q?J=C3=B6rg_Doe?= <joerg@example.com>".as_bytes()).unwrap();
/// assert!(rest_bytes.is_empty());
/// assert_eq!(addr.get_display_name(), Some("Jörg Doe".to_string()));
/// assert_eq!(addr.get_email(), "joerg@example.com".to_string());
/// ```
#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum Address {
Mailbox(MailboxAddress),
Group(GroupAddress),
}
impl Address {
pub fn new(display_name: Option<String>, address: String) -> Self {
Address::Mailbox(if let Some(d) = display_name {
MailboxAddress {
raw: format!("{} <{}>", d, address).into_bytes(),
display_name: StrBuilder {
offset: 0,
length: d.len(),
},
address_spec: StrBuilder {
offset: d.len() + 2,
length: address.len(),
},
}
} else {
MailboxAddress {
raw: format!("{}", address).into_bytes(),
display_name: StrBuilder {
offset: 0,
length: 0,
},
address_spec: StrBuilder {
offset: 0,
length: address.len(),
},
}
})
}
pub fn new_group(display_name: String, mailbox_list: Vec<Address>) -> Self {
Address::Group(GroupAddress {
raw: format!(
"{}:{};",
display_name,
mailbox_list
.iter()
.map(|a| a.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(",")
)
.into_bytes(),
display_name: StrBuilder {
offset: 0,
length: display_name.len(),
},
mailbox_list,
})
}
pub fn raw(&self) -> &[u8] {
match self {
Address::Mailbox(m) => m.raw.as_slice(),
Address::Group(g) => g.raw.as_slice(),
}
}
/// Get the display name of this address.
///
/// If it's a group, it's the name of the group. Otherwise it's the `display_name` part of
/// the mailbox:
///
///
/// ```text
/// raw raw
/// ┌──────────┴────────────┐ ┌──────────┴────────────────────┐
/// Name <address@domain.tld> "Name Name2" <address@domain.tld>
/// └─┬┘ └──────────┬─────┘ └─────┬──┘ └──────────┬─────┘
/// display_name │ display_name │
/// │ │
/// address_spec address_spec
///```
pub fn get_display_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
let ret = match self {
Address::Mailbox(m) => m.display_name.display(&m.raw),
Address::Group(g) => g.display_name.display(&g.raw),
};
if ret.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some(ret)
}
}
/// Get the address spec part of this address. A group returns an empty `String`.
pub fn get_email(&self) -> String {
match self {
Address::Mailbox(m) => m.address_spec.display(&m.raw),
Address::Group(_) => String::new(),
}
}
pub fn address_spec_raw(&self) -> &[u8] {
match self {
Address::Mailbox(m) => m.address_spec.display_bytes(&m.raw),
Address::Group(g) => &g.raw,
}
}
pub fn get_fqdn(&self) -> Option<String> {
match self {
Address::Mailbox(m) => {
let raw_address = m.address_spec.display_bytes(&m.raw);
let fqdn_pos = raw_address.iter().position(|&b| b == b'@')? + 1;
Some(String::from_utf8_lossy(&raw_address[fqdn_pos..]).into())
}
Address::Group(_) => None,
}
}
pub fn get_tags(&self, separator: char) -> Vec<String> {
let email = self.get_email();
let at_pos = email
.as_bytes()
.iter()
.position(|&b| b == b'@')
.unwrap_or(0);
let email: &str = email[..at_pos].into();
email
.split(separator)
.skip(1)
.map(str::to_string)
.collect::<_>()
}
pub fn list_try_from(val: &str) -> Result<Vec<Address>> {
Ok(parser::address::rfc2822address_list(val.as_bytes())?
.1
.to_vec())
}
pub fn contains_address(&self, other: &Address) -> bool {
match self {
Address::Mailbox(_) => self == other,
Address::Group(g) => g
.mailbox_list
.iter()
.any(|addr| addr.contains_address(other)),
}
}
/// Get subaddress out of an address (e.g. `ken+subaddress@example.org`).
///
/// Subaddresses are commonly text following a "+" character in an email address's local part
/// . They are defined in [RFC5233 `Sieve Email Filtering: Subaddress Extension`](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5233.html)
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use melib::email::Address;
/// let addr = "ken+sieve@example.org";
/// let (rest, val) = melib::email::parser::address::address(addr.as_bytes()).unwrap();
/// assert!(rest.is_empty());
/// assert_eq!(
/// val.subaddress("+"),
/// Some((
/// Address::new(None, "ken@example.org".to_string()),
/// "sieve".to_string()
/// ))
/// );
/// ```
pub fn subaddress(&self, separator: &str) -> Option<(Self, String)> {
match self {
Address::Mailbox(_) => {
let email = self.get_email();
let (local_part, domain) =
match super::parser::address::addr_spec_raw(email.as_bytes())
.map_err(|err| Into::<MeliError>::into(err))
.and_then(|(_, (l, d))| {
Ok((String::from_utf8(l.into())?, String::from_utf8(d.into())?))
}) {
Ok(v) => v,
Err(_) => return None,
};
let s = local_part.split(separator).collect::<Vec<_>>();
if s.len() < 2 {
return None;
}
let subaddress = &local_part[s[0].len() + separator.len()..];
let display_name = self.get_display_name();
Some((
Self::new(display_name, format!("{}@{}", s[0], domain)),
subaddress.to_string(),
))
}
Address::Group(_) => None,
}
}
}
impl Eq for Address {}
impl PartialEq for Address {
fn eq(&self, other: &Address) -> bool {
match (self, other) {
(Address::Mailbox(_), Address::Group(_)) | (Address::Group(_), Address::Mailbox(_)) => {
false
}
(Address::Mailbox(s), Address::Mailbox(o)) => s == o,
(Address::Group(s), Address::Group(o)) => {
s.display_name.display_bytes(&s.raw) == o.display_name.display_bytes(&o.raw)
&& s.mailbox_list.iter().collect::<HashSet<_>>()
== o.mailbox_list.iter().collect::<HashSet<_>>()
}
}
}
}
impl Hash for Address {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
match self {
Address::Mailbox(s) => {
s.address_spec.display_bytes(&s.raw).hash(state);
}
Address::Group(s) => {
s.display_name.display_bytes(&s.raw).hash(state);
for sub in &s.mailbox_list {
sub.hash(state);
}
}
}
}
}
impl core::fmt::Display for Address {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
match self {
Address::Mailbox(m) if m.display_name.length > 0 => {
match m.display_name.display(&m.raw) {
d if d.contains(".") => {
write!(f, "\"{}\" <{}>", d, m.address_spec.display(&m.raw))
}
d => write!(f, "{} <{}>", d, m.address_spec.display(&m.raw)),
}
}
Address::Group(g) => {
let attachment_strings: Vec<String> =
g.mailbox_list.iter().map(|a| format!("{}", a)).collect();
write!(
f,
"{}: {}",
g.display_name.display(&g.raw),
attachment_strings.join(", ")
)
}
Address::Mailbox(m) => write!(f, "{}", m.address_spec.display(&m.raw)),
}
}
}
impl core::fmt::Debug for Address {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
match self {
Address::Mailbox(m) => f
.debug_struct("Address::Mailbox")
.field("display_name", &m.display_name.display(&m.raw))
.field("address_spec", &m.address_spec.display(&m.raw))
.finish(),
Address::Group(g) => {
let attachment_strings: Vec<String> =
g.mailbox_list.iter().map(|a| format!("{}", a)).collect();
f.debug_struct("Address::Group")
.field("display_name", &g.display_name.display(&g.raw))
.field("addresses", &attachment_strings.join(", "))
.finish()
}
}
}
}
impl TryFrom<&str> for Address {
type Error = MeliError;
fn try_from(val: &str) -> Result<Address> {
Ok(parser::address::address(val.as_bytes())?.1)
}
}
/// Helper struct to return slices from a struct field on demand.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Copy)]
pub struct StrBuilder {
pub offset: usize,
pub length: usize,
}
/// Structs implementing this trait must contain a `StrBuilder` field.
pub trait StrBuild {
/// Create a new `Self` out of a string and a slice
fn new(string: &[u8], slice: &[u8]) -> Self;
/// Get the slice part of the string
fn raw(&self) -> &[u8];
/// Get the entire string as a slice
fn val(&self) -> &[u8];
}
impl StrBuilder {
pub fn display<'a>(&self, s: &'a [u8]) -> String {
let offset = self.offset;
let length = self.length;
String::from_utf8_lossy(&s[offset..offset + length]).to_string()
}
pub fn display_bytes<'a>(&self, b: &'a [u8]) -> &'a [u8] {
&b[self.offset..(self.offset + self.length)]
}
}
/// `MessageID` is accessed through the `StrBuild` trait.
#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
pub struct MessageID(pub Vec<u8>, pub StrBuilder);
impl StrBuild for MessageID {
fn new(string: &[u8], slice: &[u8]) -> Self {
let offset = string.find(slice).unwrap_or(0);
MessageID(
string.to_owned(),
StrBuilder {
offset,
length: slice.len() + 1,
},
)
}
fn raw(&self) -> &[u8] {
let offset = self.1.offset;
let length = self.1.length;
&self.0[offset..offset + length.saturating_sub(1)]
}
fn val(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.0
}
}
#[test]
fn test_strbuilder() {
let m_id = b"<20170825132332.6734-1@mail.ntua.gr>";
let (_, val) = parser::address::msg_id(m_id).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
val,
MessageID(
m_id.to_vec(),
StrBuilder {
offset: 1,
length: 35,
}
)
);
}
impl core::fmt::Display for MessageID {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
if self.val().is_ascii() {
write!(f, "{}", unsafe {
std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(self.val())
})
} else {
write!(f, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(self.val()))
}
}
}
impl PartialEq for MessageID {
fn eq(&self, other: &MessageID) -> bool {
self.raw() == other.raw()
}
}
impl core::fmt::Debug for MessageID {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", String::from_utf8(self.raw().to_vec()).unwrap())
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct References {
pub raw: Vec<u8>,
pub refs: Vec<MessageID>,
}
impl core::fmt::Debug for References {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{:#?}", self.refs)
}
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! make_address {
($d:expr, $a:expr) => {
Address::Mailbox(if $d.is_empty() {
MailboxAddress {
raw: format!("{}", $a).into_bytes(),
display_name: StrBuilder {
offset: 0,
length: 0,
},
address_spec: StrBuilder {
offset: 0,
length: $a.len(),
},
}
} else {
MailboxAddress {
raw: format!("{} <{}>", $d, $a).into_bytes(),
display_name: StrBuilder {
offset: 0,
length: $d.len(),
},
address_spec: StrBuilder {
offset: $d.len() + 2,
length: $a.len(),
},
}
})
};
}