/*
 * meli
 *
 * Copyright 2017-2020 Manos Pitsidianakis
 *
 * This file is part of meli.
 *
 * meli is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * meli is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with meli. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

use crate::terminal::position::*;
use melib::{error::*, log, ERROR};
use smallvec::SmallVec;

#[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
use nix::{
    fcntl::{open, OFlag},
    pty::{grantpt, posix_openpt, ptsname, unlockpt},
    sys::stat,
};

use nix::libc::{STDERR_FILENO, STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO};
use nix::pty::Winsize;
use nix::unistd::{dup2, fork, ForkResult};
use nix::{ioctl_none_bad, ioctl_write_ptr_bad};
use std::ffi::{CString, OsStr};
use std::os::unix::{
    ffi::OsStrExt,
    io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd},
};

mod grid;

pub use grid::{EmbedGrid, EmbedTerminal};

// ioctl request code to "Make the given terminal the controlling terminal of the calling process"
use libc::TIOCSCTTY;
// ioctl request code to set window size of pty:
use libc::TIOCSWINSZ;

#[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
use std::path::Path;

use std::convert::TryFrom;
use std::io::Read;
use std::io::Write;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};

// Macro generated function that calls ioctl to set window size of slave pty end
ioctl_write_ptr_bad!(set_window_size, TIOCSWINSZ, Winsize);

ioctl_none_bad!(set_controlling_terminal, TIOCSCTTY);

pub fn create_pty(
    width: usize,
    height: usize,
    command: String,
) -> Result<Arc<Mutex<EmbedTerminal>>> {
    #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
    let (master_fd, slave_name) = {
        // Open a new PTY master
        let master_fd = posix_openpt(OFlag::O_RDWR)?;

        // Allow a slave to be generated for it
        grantpt(&master_fd)?;
        unlockpt(&master_fd)?;

        // Get the name of the slave
        let slave_name = unsafe { ptsname(&master_fd) }?;

        {
            let winsize = Winsize {
                ws_row: <u16>::try_from(height).unwrap(),
                ws_col: <u16>::try_from(width).unwrap(),
                ws_xpixel: 0,
                ws_ypixel: 0,
            };

            let master_fd = master_fd.as_raw_fd();
            unsafe { set_window_size(master_fd, &winsize)? };
        }
        (master_fd, slave_name)
    };
    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    let (master_fd, slave_fd) = {
        let winsize = Winsize {
            ws_row: <u16>::try_from(height).unwrap(),
            ws_col: <u16>::try_from(width).unwrap(),
            ws_xpixel: 0,
            ws_ypixel: 0,
        };

        let ends = nix::pty::openpty(Some(&winsize), None)?;
        (ends.master, ends.slave)
    };

    let child_pid = match unsafe { fork()? } {
        ForkResult::Child => {
            #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
            /* Open slave end for pseudoterminal */
            let slave_fd = open(Path::new(&slave_name), OFlag::O_RDWR, stat::Mode::empty())?;

            // assign stdin, stdout, stderr to the tty
            dup2(slave_fd, STDIN_FILENO).unwrap();
            dup2(slave_fd, STDOUT_FILENO).unwrap();
            dup2(slave_fd, STDERR_FILENO).unwrap();
            /* Become session leader */
            nix::unistd::setsid().unwrap();
            match unsafe { set_controlling_terminal(slave_fd) } {
                Ok(c) if c < 0 => {
                    log(
                        format!(
                            "Could not execute `{}`: ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) returned {}",
                            command, c,
                        ),
                        ERROR,
                    );
                    std::process::exit(c);
                }
                Ok(_) => {}
                Err(err) => {
                    log(
                        format!(
                            "Could not execute `{}`: ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) returned {}",
                            command, err,
                        ),
                        ERROR,
                    );
                    std::process::exit(-1);
                }
            }
            /* Find posix sh location, because POSIX shell is not always at /bin/sh */
            let path_var = std::process::Command::new("getconf")
                .args(&["PATH"])
                .output()?
                .stdout;
            for mut p in std::env::split_paths(&OsStr::from_bytes(&path_var[..])) {
                p.push("sh");
                if p.exists() {
                    if let Err(e) = nix::unistd::execv(
                        &CString::new(p.as_os_str().as_bytes()).unwrap(),
                        &[
                            &CString::new("sh").unwrap(),
                            &CString::new("-c").unwrap(),
                            &CString::new(command.as_bytes()).unwrap(),
                        ],
                    ) {
                        log(format!("Could not execute `{}`: {}", command, e,), ERROR);
                        std::process::exit(-1);
                    }
                }
            }
            log(
                format!(
                    "Could not execute `{}`: did not find the standard POSIX sh shell in PATH = {}",
                    command,
                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&path_var),
                ),
                ERROR,
            );
            std::process::exit(-1);
        }
        ForkResult::Parent { child } => child,
    };

    let stdin = unsafe { std::fs::File::from_raw_fd(master_fd.as_raw_fd()) };
    let mut embed_grid = EmbedTerminal::new(stdin, child_pid);
    embed_grid.set_terminal_size((width, height));
    let grid = Arc::new(Mutex::new(embed_grid));
    let grid_ = grid.clone();

    std::thread::Builder::new()
        .spawn(move || {
            let master_fd = master_fd.into_raw_fd();
            let master_file = unsafe { std::fs::File::from_raw_fd(master_fd) };
            forward_pty_translate_escape_codes(master_file, grid_);
        })
        .unwrap();
    Ok(grid)
}

fn forward_pty_translate_escape_codes(pty_fd: std::fs::File, grid: Arc<Mutex<EmbedTerminal>>) {
    let mut bytes_iter = pty_fd.bytes();
    //debug!("waiting for bytes");
    while let Some(Ok(byte)) = bytes_iter.next() {
        //debug!("got a byte? {:?}", byte as char);
        /* Drink deep, and descend. */
        grid.lock().unwrap().process_byte(byte);
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum State {
    ExpectingControlChar,
    G0,                      // Designate G0 Character Set
    Osc1(SmallVec<[u8; 8]>), //ESC ] Operating System Command (OSC  is 0x9d).
    Osc2(SmallVec<[u8; 8]>, SmallVec<[u8; 8]>),
    Csi, // ESC [ Control Sequence Introducer (CSI  is 0x9b).
    Csi1(SmallVec<[u8; 8]>),
    Csi2(SmallVec<[u8; 8]>, SmallVec<[u8; 8]>),
    Csi3(SmallVec<[u8; 8]>, SmallVec<[u8; 8]>, SmallVec<[u8; 8]>),
    CsiQ(SmallVec<[u8; 8]>),
    Normal,
}

/* Used for debugging */
struct EscCode<'a>(&'a State, u8);

impl<'a> From<(&'a mut State, u8)> for EscCode<'a> {
    fn from(val: (&mut State, u8)) -> EscCode {
        let (s, b) = val;
        EscCode(s, b)
    }
}

impl<'a> From<(&'a State, u8)> for EscCode<'a> {
    fn from(val: (&State, u8)) -> EscCode {
        let (s, b) = val;
        EscCode(s, b)
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Display for EscCode<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        use State::*;
        macro_rules! unsafestr {
            ($buf:ident) => {
                unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked($buf) }
            };
        }
        match self {
            EscCode(G0, b'B') => write!(f, "ESC(B\t\tG0 USASCII charset set"),
            EscCode(G0, c) => write!(f, "ESC({}\t\tG0 charset set", *c as char),
            EscCode(Osc1(ref buf), ref c) => {
                write!(f, "ESC]{}{}\t\tOSC", unsafestr!(buf), *c as char)
            }
            EscCode(Osc2(ref buf1, ref buf2), c) => write!(
                f,
                "ESC]{};{}{}\t\tOSC [UNKNOWN]",
                unsafestr!(buf1),
                unsafestr!(buf2),
                *c as char
            ),
            EscCode(ExpectingControlChar, b'D') => write!(
                f, "ESC D Linefeed"
            ),
            EscCode(Csi, b'm') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[m\t\tCSI Character Attributes | Set Attr and Color to Normal (default)"
            ),
            EscCode(Csi, b'K') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[K\t\tCSI Erase from the cursor to the end of the line"
            ),
            EscCode(Csi, b'L') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[L\t\tCSI Insert one blank line"
            ),
            EscCode(Csi, b'M') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[M\t\tCSI delete line"
            ),
            EscCode(Csi, b'J') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[J\t\tCSI Erase from the cursor to the end of the screen"
            ),
            EscCode(Csi, b'H') => write!(f, "ESC[H\t\tCSI Move the cursor to home position."),
            EscCode(Csi, c) => write!(f, "ESC[{}\t\tCSI [UNKNOWN]", *c as char),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'L') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{}L\t\tCSI Insert {} blank lines",
                unsafestr!(buf),
                unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'm') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{}m\t\tCSI Character Attributes | Set fg, bg color",
                unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'n') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{}n\t\tCSI Device Status Report (DSR)| Report Cursor Position",
                unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b't') if buf.as_ref() == b"18" => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[18t\t\tReport the size of the text area in characters",
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b't') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{buf}t\t\tWindow manipulation, skipped",
                buf = unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'B') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{buf}B\t\tCSI Cursor Down {buf} Times",
                buf = unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'C') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{buf}C\t\tCSI Cursor Forward {buf} Times",
                buf = unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'D') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{buf}D\t\tCSI Cursor Backward {buf} Times",
                buf = unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'E') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{buf}E\t\tCSI Cursor Next Line {buf} Times",
                buf = unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'F') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{buf}F\t\tCSI Cursor Preceding Line {buf} Times",
                buf = unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'G') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{buf}G\t\tCursor Character Absolute  [column={buf}] (default = [row,1])",
                buf = unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'M') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{buf}M\t\tDelete P s Lines(s) (default = 1) (DCH).  ",
                buf = unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'P') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{buf}P\t\tDelete P s Character(s) (default = 1) (DCH).  ",
                buf = unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'S') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{buf}S\t\tCSI P s S Scroll up P s lines (default = 1) (SU), VT420, EC",
                buf = unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), b'J') => write!(
                f,
                "Erase in display {buf}",
                buf = unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(Csi1(ref buf), c) => {
                write!(f, "ESC[{}{}\t\tCSI [UNKNOWN]", unsafestr!(buf), *c as char)
            }
            EscCode(Csi2(ref buf1, ref buf2), b'r') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{};{}r\t\tCSI Set Scrolling Region [top;bottom] (default = full size of window) (DECSTBM), VT100.",
                unsafestr!(buf1),
                unsafestr!(buf2),
            ),
            EscCode(Csi2(ref buf1, ref buf2), c) => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{};{}{}\t\tCSI",
                unsafestr!(buf1),
                unsafestr!(buf2),
                *c as char
            ),
            EscCode(Csi3(ref buf1, ref buf2, ref buf3), b'm') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{};{};{}m\t\tCSI Character Attributes | Set fg, bg color",
                unsafestr!(buf1),
                unsafestr!(buf2),
                unsafestr!(buf3),
            ),
            EscCode(Csi3(ref buf1, ref buf2, ref buf3), c) => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[{};{};{}{}\t\tCSI [UNKNOWN]",
                unsafestr!(buf1),
                unsafestr!(buf2),
                unsafestr!(buf3),
                *c as char
            ),
            EscCode(CsiQ(ref buf), b's') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[?{}r\t\tCSI Save DEC Private Mode Values",
                unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(CsiQ(ref buf), b'r') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[?{}r\t\tCSI Restore DEC Private Mode Values",
                unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(CsiQ(ref buf), b'h') if buf.as_ref() == b"25" => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[?25h\t\tCSI DEC Private Mode Set (DECSET) show cursor",
            ),
            EscCode(CsiQ(ref buf), b'h') if buf.as_ref() == b"12" => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[?12h\t\tCSI DEC Private Mode Set (DECSET) Start Blinking Cursor.",
            ),
            EscCode(CsiQ(ref buf), b'h') => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[?{}h\t\tCSI DEC Private Mode Set (DECSET). [UNKNOWN]",
                unsafestr!(buf)
            ),
            EscCode(CsiQ(ref buf), b'l') if buf.as_ref() == b"12" => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[?12l\t\tCSI DEC Private Mode Set (DECSET) Stop Blinking Cursor",
            ),
            EscCode(CsiQ(ref buf), b'l') if buf.as_ref() == b"25" => write!(
                f,
                "ESC[?25l\t\tCSI DEC Private Mode Set (DECSET) hide cursor",
            ),
            EscCode(CsiQ(ref buf), c) => {
                write!(f, "ESC[?{}{}\t\tCSI [UNKNOWN]", unsafestr!(buf), *c as char)
            }
            EscCode(Normal, c) => {
                write!(f, "{} as char: {} Normal", c, *c as char)
            }
            EscCode(unknown, c) => {
                write!(f, "{:?}{} [UNKNOWN]", unknown, c)
            }
        }
    }
}
